Sustainability report 2019

made in last year’s data in order to adjust the heating value and CO 2 e emission values in line with a centrally calculated framework. Combustion from own vehicles and smaller working machines and fugitive emissions are not included in the calculations due to limited data quality. However, those emissions are considered to be very small in relation to the total Scope 1 emissions and work is ongoing to cover this gap during 2020. Scope 2 (Indirect GHG emissions from energy purchase) 7KLV LV WKH ¿UVW \HDU WKDW $$. GLVFORVH VFRSH LQGLUHFW HPLVVLRQV )RU HOHFWULFLW\ WKH HPLVVLRQV DUH FDOFXODWHG according to market-based method (GHG protocol) which is used to support the development of renew- DEOH HQHUJ\ E\ SXUFKDVLQJ *XDUDQWHHV RI RULJLQV )RU markets without a system of Guarantees of origins for electricity, AAK has used the average electricity HPLVVLRQ IDFWRU IRU WKH VSHFL¿F PDUNHW WR FDOFXODWH WKH emissions from the electricity use. Scope 3 (GHG emissions beyond scope 1 and 2) During 2019 AAK has, with support from a third party, conducted a scope 3 screening, i.e. a rough assess- ment of AAK’s emission in the whole supply chain. The scope 3 screening shows that about 90 percent of the emissions in the supply chain are category 1: purchased goods and services. When inbound and outbound trans- port and upstream emissions for consumed energy and fuels are added more than 99 percent of the emissions are covered. It will therefore be prioritized to get more 75 The large share of emissions in scope 3, and especially from purchased goods, are typical for companies that produce food or agricultural products, e.g. coffee or rice. However, they are not comparable with the impact of animal-based foods such as meat or dairy, that are much more resource-intensive than plant based foods**. GHG Scope AAK 2018 7% Scope 1 2% Scope 2 91% Scope 3 VSHFL¿F GDWD IRU HPLVVLRQV IURP SXUFKDVHG JRRGV DQG services going forward as well as data for emissions from inbound and outbound transport. All in order to work with mitigation and reduction of our climate impact in a structured manner, including the supply chain. * Ecoinvent is the world’s leading LCI database in terms of inventory data for complete supply chains. Version 3.5 features more than QHZ UHYLVHG DQG XSGDWHG GDWDVHWV DFURVV ¿YH VHFWRUV DV ZHOO as improved representations of supply chains and was released on August 23, 2018. &UHDWLQJ D 6XVWDLQDEOH )RRG )XWXUH $ 0HQX RI 6ROXWLRQV WR )HHG 1HDUO\ %LOOLRQ 3HRSOH E\ :RUOG 5HVRXUFHV 5HSRUW December 2018.